Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. Traditional treatments for SMA https://stemplus.clinic/disease-treatment/sma/, such as physical therapy, respiratory support, and medication, aim to alleviate symptoms and improve patients' quality of life, but they cannot stop the progression of the disease. Stem cells represent a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of SMA, as they have the ability to differentiate into motor neurons and glial cells that support neurons, potentially replacing lost or damaged cells and restoring neural function. Additionally, stem cells can release growth factors and other molecules that promote the survival and function of existing motor neurons.